解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::It is more difficult to control humoral rejection in living donor liver transplantations (LDLT) across the ABO blood group barrier than in matched or compatible combinations. We achieved excellent results in ABO-incompatible transplantation with novel immunosuppressive regimens and plasma exchange (PE). Among 82 LDLT ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.114
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alagille syndrome (AS) is a dominantly inherited, multisystem disorder involving the liver, heart, eyes, face, and skeleton. From October 1997 through July 2004, 260 pediatric orthotopic liver transplantations (OLTx) were performed in 231 patients. This report describes 21 patients of median age 1.95 years (range, 0.7...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.245
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver transplantation (OLT) remains a major medical and surgical challenge in small patients. From October 1997 through July 2004, 17 babies less than 6 kg underwent 18 OLTs. Median age and weight were 3 months (range = 1 to 9) and 4.7 kg (range = 2.2 to 5.8). Two whole, one reduced, and 15 split-liver grafts (left la...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.307
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Right anterior-medial lobe congestion due to temporary clamping of segment V and/or VIII is common in the operative theater during adult donor right lobe liver transplantation, the most common procedure in our institute. We have used an autogenous saphenous vein conduit to recipient portal vein tributaries in 15 cases...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.040
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the influence of pretransplantation recipient and donor prognostic factors on graft-patient survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between April 1986 and June 2003, 40 liver transplantation (LT) procedures to treat fulminant hepatic failure were performed (5.7%). Twenty-one pre-LT recipient and donor...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.225
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still not clear whether double-J stents (DJS) are of benefit. We sought to determine whether routine prophylactic use of DJS reduced postoperative complications after renal transplantation. We prospectively evaluated 42 living donor renal transplantations performed between September 2001 and September 2003. The ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.083
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The absolute risk of fractures in renal transplant patients is 3 times that of matched controls. Most of the symptomatic fractures are peripheral, suggesting a greater compromise of cortical bone. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) is a new imaging technique that allows separate noninvasive e...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.056
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the effect of early administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II type-I receptors blockers (ARB) on renal function and proteinuria in renal transplant recipients with good, stable renal function and mild proteinuria. Twenty four patients started...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.043
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The biological behavior of most solid tumors in transplant recipients has not been adequately compared to the general population. The purpose of the present study was to compare outcomes in de novo colorectal cancer (CRC) following solid organ transplantation to those observed in the general population (SE...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.122
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We looked at mycobacterial infections occurring after a kidney transplant to determine incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Of 3921 kidney transplants performed between 1984 and 2002, 18 (0.45%) (10 men, eight women; 11 cadaveric donor, seven living donor graft) were identified as having mycobacterial infection at s...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.167
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our goal was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of basiliximab (Simulect) as immunosuppressive induction therapy for the prevention of acute allograft rejection among sensitized kidney recipients. METHODS:Fifty-six adult recipients receiving cadaveric kidney transplant with panel reactive antibody class I rangin...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.071
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Monitoring of cyclosporine (microemulsion CsA) at 2 hours post-dose (C2), a measure of absorption and exposure, appears superior to trough (C0) monitoring for prediction of rejection risk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether C2 was cost-effective compared to C0 in Argentina. METHODS:A predict...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.188
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of sirolimus and cyclosporine (CsA) combined therapy on the incidence and duration of delayed graft function (DGF), and the impact of the latter on 1-year graft function. The study entailed 23 cadaveric renal recipients treated with sirolimus-CsA-prednisone regimen (sir...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A primary reason to eliminate corticosteroids from immunosuppressive regimens in solid organ transplant recipients is improved cardiovascular risk profiles. Although a number of studies have documented that corticosteroid withdrawal (CSWD) regimens reduce hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and weight ga...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.060
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression of CD158b on peripheral blood lymphocytes after kidney transplantation. METHODS:Sixty two kidney transplant patients were divided into two groups (normal group and rejection group) according to pathologic results and clinical situation. Blood samples were assessed for percentage...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.196
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to determine whether sequential changes in chemokine ligand/receptor gene expression in the early posttransplant period of human renal allografts can be detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and whether any such changes are predictive of clinical events. METHODS:Blood samples fr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.097
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The UNOS donor population was examined from 1999 to 2002, and approximately 25% of the over 23,000 donors were biopsied (Bx). There was a significant trend (P < .001) of older donors, cardiovascular accident, and hypertension in the Bx group versus the non-Bx group. The percent GS was directly correlated (P < .001) to...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.108
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Side effects of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) include nephrotoxicity and hypertension. Moreover, children have a higher risk of infections and posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of Sirolimus (SRL) in 18 patients, who were 10.52 +/- 5.03 years at time...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.242
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C viremia occurs universally after liver transplantation. It is speculated that soluble HCV proteins may be immunomodulatory. We measured the effects of HCV core upon human T-cell proliferation, expression of activation markers, and interaction with cyclosporine. Cells were activated with anti-CD3 for 2-6 da...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.293
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) involving kidneys with multiple arterial vessels is limited to a small number of reports, with all but two series reporting fewer than 25 patients. Moreover, outside of the pioneering centers at the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins, no series of at least 25 pati...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.128
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several living donor kidney exchange programs (LDKEPs) have been established throughout the world; however, none have yet achieved the perceived substantial potential for increasing the number of living donor kidney transplants. Over the past 2 years, the Ohio Solid Organ Transplant Consortium (OSOTC) has ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.091
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1993 to 2003 there have been significant changes in the number and demographics of deceased donors referred to the organ procurement organization (OPO) in the state of Michigan (USA). It was the aim of this study to document the magnitude of these changes and attempt to explain them. There has been a 26-fold incr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.023
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To clarify the decision-making and bereavement needs of family members who had organ donation discussed with them; to provide a rationale for further preparation of professionals involved in this sensitive work. METHODS:This work used a 3-year longitudinal design. A sample of 49 family members who had donation dis...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.038
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Expression of human complement regulatory proteins (CRP) on pig endothelial cells (PEC) has been useful to avoid hyperacute rejection by human sera. On the other hand, porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) from PEC transfectants with CRP may acquire resistance to human sera. In this study, we investigated t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.084
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In a discordant orthotopic xenotransplantation model (pig-to-baboon) donor pigs expressing human decay accelerating factor (hDAF) as a regulator of complement activity were used to prevent hyperacute xenograft rejection (HXR). We investigated a modified immunosuppressive therapy consisting of ERL080 (Novar...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.241
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The protective role of nitric oxide (NO) against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury remains controversial. In this study we investigated the effect of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) on the survival of rats exposed to an hepatic I/R injury. METHODS:The rats were subjected to 100 minutes of 70% hepatic is...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.051
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of portocaval shunt (PCS) on excessive portal flow in producing sinusoidal microcirculatory injury in small-for-size liver transplants in pigs. The posterior segment of a whole liver (25%) was transplanted orthotopically. The pigs were divided two groups: group A, graft with PCS (n = 11), a...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ischemic preconditioning (IP) has been shown to ameliorate renal ischemia reperfusion injury. Using a rat kidney transplantation model we determined if IP improves graft function after prolonged cold storage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Syngeneic rat kidneys were divided into two groups. Prior to 42 hours of cold...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.274
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion parameters (PP) and early transplant outcome data from 332 consecutive ECD type kidneys machine preserved on the Waters RM-3 apparatus were reviewed and analyzed to examine the validity of using suboptimal PPs (renal resistance of .41-.60) as a criterion for discarding kidneys. Overall discard rate was 23.5%...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.058
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A prospective, randomized, multicenter, open clinical trial was performed to compare the main liver function tests, postoperative complications, and early graft and patient survival of recipients transplanted with livers preserved in Celsior (CEL) versus histidine tryptophan ketoglutarate (HTK) solutions. ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.028
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are capable of differentiating into hepatocytes in cultured embryoid bodies (EBs) and that hepatocytes generate in the recipient liver injected with cultured day-9 EB cells via spleen without the formation of a teratoma. Because ES cells frequently form terat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.120
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty million people suffer from diabetes mellitus worldwide. Modern exogenous insulin therapy cannot prevent late complications. Islet cell transplantation could be a sufficient therapeutic option but the shortage of human organs limits this option. The use of xenogeneic porcine islet cells may also be a ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.042
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, preservation using oxygenated perfluorocarbon (the two-layer method) has shown beneficial effects on islet yield and viability. In this paper, we apply this concept on isolation processes to examine the effectiveness of oxygenation. METHODS:Rat pancreata were digested using four different methods:...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.232
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess survival of grafts after uncontrollable rejection, one performs backtransplantation from the recipient to the donor. This study investigated backtransplantation in an animal model. Hearts were transplanted heterotopically in rats. After a few days, the transplanted heart grafts were harvested from the recipi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Organ rejection and inflammation are accompanied by endothelial cell activation. An in vitro model with patient-specific endothelial cells was used to study the impact of mTOR inhibitors on cell growth and release of proinflammatory cytokines. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Confluent monolayers of human saphenous vei...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.140
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study including prevention and rescue experiments was performed to examine the efficacy of FK778 and its interactions with FK506. In the prevention experiment, Brown-Norway rats transplanted with a 7 Lewis livers received day-course of FK778 or a combination of FK778 and FK506 treatment. For the rescue experiment...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.016
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warm and cold ischemia as well as rejection of the transplanted organ or tissue cause destructive changes in the graft parenchyma. Fragments of disintegrated cellular organelles are phagocytized and digested by recipient scavenger cells in lymph nodes, spleen, and liver. Some fragments engulfed by dendritic cells are ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.064
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prior experiments, we found that recipients, even though specifically tolerant of donor antigens, will develop striking cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in allogeneic mouse heart transplants. This suggested that innate immune responses, in addition to conventional adaptive immunity, may be involved in the devel...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.052
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells are selected in the thymus to control autoreactive thymic escapees preventing autoimmunity that cannot be achieved by negative selection or deletion alone, thus playing an important role in the maintenance of immunological homeostasis. Not only significant in preventing autoimmunity, C...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.046
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specialized antigen-presenting cells (APC), known as dendritic cells (DC), play a pivotal role in initiating primary immune responses. Several vector systems, including adenoviral vectors, retroviral vectors, hemagglutinating virus of Japan-related vectors, and the electroporation, have been shown to transduce genes i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.234
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00